A simplified AFLP method for fingerprinting of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars.
نویسنده
چکیده
The simplified AFLP method was developed and evaluated for identification and genetic diversity studies of wheat cultivars. Selective primers exploited in AFLP assay based on a single cutting enzyme PstI ((PstI)AFLP) generated total of 111 robust fragments, including 67 (60%) monomorphic and 12 (11%) cultivar-specific markers. Average similarity between 15 cultivars was 0.650, and varied from 0.293 ('Hope' vs. 'Aurora') to 0.865 ('Norman' vs. 'Hornet'). Mean similarities within groups of winter wheat cultivars with and without 1BL/1RS chromosome were 0.713 and 0.685, respectively. A higher variation was found in the group of spring wheats: 0.677. The obtained results confirm the usefulness of the proposed modification of the AFLP technique for diversity studies and identification of common wheat cultivars.
منابع مشابه
Dna Fingerprinting Studies of Some Wheat (triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes Using Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna (rapd) Analysis
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was employed to estimate genetic diversity/genetic similarity among nine wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Out of 25 random 10-mer primers surveyed, 18 primers detected polymorphism among all the wheat genotypes, while 7 primers produced monomorphic pattern. A total of 175 bands were amplified, 60.57% of which were polymorphic. Genetic simi...
متن کاملFingerprinting and identification of closely related wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars using ISSR and fluorescence-labeled TP-M13-SSR markers
DNA based molecular markers allow precise, objective and rapid cultivar identification. In this study, five ISSR and two sets of fluorescence-labeled TP-M13-SSR markers were applied for discrimination of eight closely related wheat cultivars. Five ISSR primers revealed a total of 43 distinct reproducible bands, 29 (67.44%) of the 43 bands were polymorphic. The number of polymorphic bands detect...
متن کاملChromosomal location of AFLP markers in common wheat utilizing nulli-tetrasomic stocks.
Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers with a total of 256 EcoRI + ANN - MseI + CNN primer combinations were investigated employing the common wheat cultivar Triticum aestivum 'Chinese Spring.' On average, 103 fragments per primer combination were amplified, ranging from a maximum of 226 fragments to a minimum of 18 fragments. The primer combinations E + AAA - M + CNN and E + ATT...
متن کاملEffect of soil moisture stress on root and shoot development of seven wheat (triticum aestivum L.) cultivars
متن کامل
High density mapping and haplotype analysis of the major stem-solidness locus SSt1 in durum and common wheat
Breeding for solid-stemmed durum (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) and common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars is one strategy to minimize yield losses caused by the wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus Norton). Major stem-solidness QTL have been localized to the long arm of chromosome 3B in both wheat species, but it is unclear if these QTL span a common genetic interval. In this study, we h...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of applied genetics
دوره 43 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002